“The quieter scenes show the mind of a talented writer at work . . . Mulhern demonstrates considerable powers of description, particularly when portraying his saddest characters.”
Essays: Criticism & Craft · No. I
Unquenchable Fire
How the biblical phrase for damnation becomes, in “Assumptions,” the shimmer over a baptism. The essay that opens the Essays: Criticism & Craft collection—tracing the moment judgment turns to grace.

About the Essay
Where Judgment Turns to Grace
“Unquenchable Fire” takes its title from the Gospels—the phrase used in Matthew and Mark for the fire of Gehenna, the fire that judgment cannot put out. Mulhern follows that phrase into his short story “Assumptions,” where it is read as a quiet reversal: the fire of damnation becomes the shimmer of sunlight on water, as two women wade into the sea to be healed.

The essay traces a pattern that recurs across Mulhern’s fiction, poetry, and teaching—the conversion of fearsome, punitive imagery into imagery of mercy. Fire becomes sunlight. A crown of thorns becomes a laurel of sun-bleached peach fuzz. Stigmata becomes spilled juice on a child’s hands. A burial shroud becomes a housedress hung to dry. The Cross becomes a father’s crossed arms. Each substitution retains some of the weight of the original image while shifting its emphasis toward tenderness.
“Unquenchable Fire” first opened Essays: Criticism & Craft, the series of close readings published on the author website. It now forms a section of “Altogether Beautiful,” the full study of “Assumptions,” read beside “What Is Laid Down Is Taken Up,” “The Sacred in the Shabby,” and further essays on recurring imagery, religious interpretation, and the working beliefs behind the fiction and poetry.
“The unquenchable fire of Gehenna becomes, in the space of a paragraph, the shimmer of sun on water—and a baptism.”
From “Unquenchable Fire”
The Imagery Traced
- Fire becomes sunlight on water
- Thorns become a laurel of peach fuzz
- Stigmata becomes spilled juice
- Shroud becomes a housedress
- The Cross becomes a father’s arms
Assumptions and Other Stories
The short story collection that “Unquenchable Fire” reads closely—a five-star review from Readers’ Favorite.

Short Story Collection · Kirkus Reviews
The Story “Assumptions”
The title story that anchors the essay—two women entering the sea to be cured, a scene that Mulhern reads against the doctrine of the Assumption and the biblical language of fire and judgment, asking what it means to grant an ordinary, flawed body the imagery reserved for the sinless one.
The quieter scenes show the mind of a talented writer at work . . . Mulhern demonstrates considerable powers of description, particularly when portraying his saddest characters. —Kirkus ReviewsDownload the Cover All Books
Praised By
The Critical Reception
Selected third-party responses from Kirkus Reviews, Readers’ Favorite, the Missouri Review, and the Wishing Shelf Book Awards to works discussed by “Unquenchable Fire.”
“Mulhern’s writing displays all of the storytelling prowess of the contemporary Irish masters, yet manages to blend it in exquisitely with the use of modern day American settings.”
“A luminous, beautifully told fairy tale grounded in history and elevated by spirit.”
“A powerful, emotionally rich novel that weaves together Irish folklore, family trauma, faith, and the supernatural with remarkable grace.”
“Impressed the editorial staff with its well-written, complex characters, themes of the piece, and its fantastic voice.”
“A gripping, character-led story full of tiny twists and turns . . . the author knows his characters well—they literally jump off the page.”
Continue Reading
Read the Essay, Then Stay for the Series
“Unquenchable Fire” is free to read on the author site, as part of “Altogether Beautiful,” alongside companion essays on recurring imagery, faith, and craft in James Mulhern’s fiction and poetry.
Press & Reviewer Kit
Everything needed to cover “Unquenchable Fire” and the Essays: Criticism & Craft collection—author bios, high-resolution covers, selected praise, and contact. Free to use with attribution to James Mulhern.
- Essay
- “Unquenchable Fire”—first in the Essays: Criticism & Craft series
- Subject
- A close reading of “Assumptions,” from Assumptions and Other Stories
- Author
- James Mulhern—Philadelphia-based novelist, poet, essayist, and founder of Silver Current Press
- Notable Honors
- Kirkus starred review · Pushcart Prize nominee · fully funded Oxford writing fellowship · Readers’ Favorite Bronze Medal
- Read Online
- Read on the author site
- Companion Guide
- Download the Book Club Companion (PDF)
- Press & Media
- [email protected]
- Full Press Kit
- Full author press kit
James Mulhern is a Philadelphia-based writer. He writes novels, short stories, poetry, and nonfiction, including literary criticism and close readings of fiction and poetry. His Kirkus-starred novel Give Them Unquiet Dreams was named a Best Book of 2019. He is the founder of Silver Current Press.
James Mulhern is a Philadelphia-based writer and retired professor of English. He writes novels, short stories, poetry, and nonfiction, including literary criticism and close readings of fiction and poetry. He has been published over 300 times in literary magazines, journals, and anthologies in the United States and around the world. His novel Give Them Unquiet Dreams received a Kirkus starred review and was named one of Kirkus Reviews’ Best Books of 2019. He was awarded a fully funded Creative Writing Fellowship to the University of Oxford and nominated for the Pushcart Prize. He is the founder of Silver Current Press.
A luminous, beautifully told fairy tale grounded in history and elevated by spirit. —Kirkus Reviews (starred), on Give Them Unquiet Dreams
The quieter scenes show the mind of a talented writer at work. —Kirkus Reviews, on Assumptions and Other Stories
Quotations have been checked word for word against the published texts. Where a connection is inferred, the essay says so.